Stanford University,

Stanford University, officially Leland Stanford Junior University, is a personal research university in Stanford, California, and one of the world's most prestigious institutions.

Stanford was founded in 1885 by Leland Stanford, former Chief of the servants of and U. S i9000. Senator from California and leading railroad tycoon, and his wife, Jane Lathrop Stanford, in memory of their only child, Leland Stanford Jr., who acquired died of typhoid fever at 15 the past year. Stanford admitted it is first students on August 1, 1891 as a coeducational and non-denominational organization. Tuition was free until 1920. The university fought financially after Leland Stanford's 1893 death and again after most of the campus was damaged by the 1906 San Francisco earthquake. Following World Conflict II, Provost Frederick Terman supported faculty and graduates' entrepreneurialism to build self-sufficient local industry in what would later be known as Silicon Valley. By simply 1970, Stanford was home to a linear gas, and was one of the original four ARPANET nodes (precursor to the Internet).

The main grounds is in northern Father christmas Clara Valley adjacent to Palo Alto and between San Jose and San Francisco. Stanford even offers land and facilities elsewhere. It is 8, 180-acre (3, 310 ha) campus is one of the major in the United States. The university is also one of the very best fundraising organizations in the country, becoming the first school to make more than a billion dollars dollars in a given time.

Stanford's academic durability is broad with forty departments in the 3 academic schools which may have undergrad students and another four professional schools. Students contend in 36 varsity activities, and the university is one of two private institutions in the Section I FBS Pac-12 Seminar. It has gained 108 NCAA team championships, the second-most for an university or college, 476 individual championships, the most in Division My spouse and i, and has won the NACDA Directors' Cup, realizing the university with the best overall athletic team achievement, annually since 1994-1995.

Stanford faculty and alumni have founded many companies including Google, Hewlett-Packard, Coleman, Sun Microsystems, Instagram, Snapchat, and Yahoo!, and companies founded by Stanford alumni generate more than $2. 7 trillion in twelve-monthly revenue, similar to the 10th-largest economy on the earth It is the esencia mater of 30 living billionaires, 17 astronauts, and 20 Turing Award laureates. It is also one of the leading manufacturers of members of the United States Congress. Sixty miles per hour Nobel laureates and eight Fields Medalists have recently been affiliated with Stanford as students, alumni, faculty or staff.
In Spring 1891, the Stanfords offered the presidency of their new university to the chief executive of Cornell University, Toby White, but he dropped and recommended David Starr Jordan, the 40-year-old leader of Indiana University Bloomington. Jordan's educational philosophy was a good fit with the Stanfords' vision of a non-sectarian, co-educational institution with a liberal martial arts curriculum, and he accepted the offer. Jordan attained Stanford in June 1891 and immediately set about recruiting faculty for the university's planned October beginning. With such a brief time frame he received heavily on his own acquaintance in academia; of the fifteen original educators, most came either from Indiana University or his academia Cornell. The 1891 founding professors included Robert Allardice in mathematics, Douglas Houghton Campbell in botany, Charles Henry Gilbert in zoology, George Elliott Howard of all time, Oliver Peebles Jenkins in physiology and histology, Charles David Marx in civil anatomist, Fernando Sanford in physics, and John Maxson Stillman in chemistry. The overall primary teaching staff numbered about 35 including instructors and lecturers. For the 2nd (1892-93) school year, Jordan was able to add up to 29 additional professors including Open Angell (psychology), Leander Meters. Hoskins (mechanical engineering), Bill Henry Hudson (English), Walt Miller (classics), George C. Price (zoology), and Arly B. Show (history). Many of these two starting up groups of professors continued to be at Stanford until their retirement and were termed as the "Old Guard".